What authority allows agents to board public transportation for inspections?

The authority for agents to board public transportation for inspections stems from both INA 235 and INA 287. INA 235 empowers immigration officers to inspect individuals arriving in the United States and to board vessels, trains, or other means of transportation to conduct inspections. This provision grants agents the ability to ensure compliance with immigration laws directly on transportation vehicles.

Additionally, INA 287 gives immigration officers the authority to enforce immigration laws and conduct investigations, including the apprehension of individuals believed to be in violation of these laws. This can involve a variety of measures, including inspections on public transportation systems, where agents can verify the immigration status of passengers.

Together, these statutes provide a clear legal framework that supports the ability of border patrol agents to conduct inspections on public transportation, ensuring that immigration laws are upheld effectively in various travel environments.